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Clothwala fabric care

Care starts before the first stitch.

You chose the fabric. Here is how to keep it beautiful: what to tell your tailor, how to wear it, when to send it to the dry cleaner instead of washing at home, and how to store it. For every fabric we sell, from polyester and cotton to viscose, bamboo, silk and their blends.

The life of your fabric

Six moments that decide how long it lasts.

Most damage happens at two points: the tailor's table and the first wash. Get those right and the rest is easy.

1

Buy

Note the fabric type from the product page and keep this care guide handy.

2

Prepare

Pre-wash or steam to pre-shrink, as your fabric needs.

3

Stitch

Right needle, right seam, lining where needed.

4

Wear

Perfume first, jewellery careful, air after.

5

Clean

Dry clean or gentle cold wash, never hot.

6

Store

Clean, dry, breathable, away from light.

Six golden rules

If you remember nothing else.

1

Dry clean the first wash

For viscose, bamboo, georgette, satin, silk and anything printed in dark colours. The first wash releases the most dye and causes most shrinkage.

2

Care for the weakest fibre

In a blend, wash for the most delicate fibre and iron for the most heat-sensitive one.

3

Cold water, always

Heat shrinks natural fibres, kills stretch, sets stains and fades colour. 30ยฐC or below for everything we sell.

4

Never wring

Roll the garment in a towel and press the water out. Wringing breaks wet viscose and bamboo and distorts sheer weaves.

5

Shade, not sun

Dry inside out in the shade. Sun fades prints and yellows whites within weeks.

6

Iron the reverse, low first

Start low and turn up only if needed. Use a cotton pressing cloth on anything shiny or printed.

Where your fabric sits on the care scale

Easy careGentle careDelicateDry clean only
Care by fabric

Which fabric did you buy?

Pick your fabric for the full care plan: why it behaves the way it does, what to tell your tailor, how to wear it, and how to clean, dry, iron and store it.

Dry clean or home wash?

Answer four questions. Get the right answer.

Zari, sequins, embroidery, metallic, silk, velvet

Dry clean only. Every time, including the first.

Viscose, bamboo, georgette, chiffon, satin

Dry clean recommended, always for the first wash. Later, a careful cold hand wash if needed.

Polyester crepes, blends, lycra, linen

Gentle cold home wash. Dry clean if lined or embellished.

Cotton

Home wash. Salt-soak dark and bright prints before the first wash.

Blends

Two fibres, one rule: care for the weaker one.

Many fabrics are blends. Choose the two fibres in yours and we will tell you how to wash and iron it.

+
Poly-viscose (PV, TR)Washed like viscose: cold, gentle, no wringing. Ironed like polyester: warm, 2 dots.
Poly-cottonWashed like cotton but cooler (30ยฐC). Warm iron, 2 dots.
Viscose-bamboo or bamboo-cottonTreat as bamboo: dry clean the first wash, cold hand wash after, dry flat.
Poly lycraCold, no heat, no softener; dry flat; cool iron.
Viscose lycraMost delicate stretch blend: dry clean first, then cold hand wash, dry flat.
Cotton-linenGentle 30ยฐC wash, line dry, hot iron while damp.
Silk-cotton (chanderi, maheshwari)Treat as silk: dry clean only.
Any fabric with zari, sequins or embroideryThe decoration decides: dry clean only.
For your tailor

Good care starts on the cutting table.

Pre-shrinking, the right needle and the right seam prevent most "the fabric was bad" moments. Share this section with your tailor or boutique.

Polyester and poly crepes

  • No pre-wash needed: polyester shrinks under 1%.
  • Use a sharp microtex needle, size 70/10 or 80/12, and polyester thread.
  • Crepes fray: finish every edge with an overlock or French seam.
  • Press seams with a warm iron (2 dots) through a cotton cloth, never directly.

Georgette and chiffon

  • Cut in a single layer on tissue paper or a cotton sheet so it does not slide.
  • Use a fine 60/8 or 70/10 microtex needle and a short stitch (1.5-2 mm).
  • French seams or narrow rolled hems; ask for a lining for kurtis and dresses.
  • Pin only inside the seam allowance; pins leave holes.

Satin

  • Cut all pieces in the same direction; satin looks lighter or darker depending on direction.
  • Use a 70/10 microtex needle; pin only in the seam allowance.
  • French seams or overlock; satin frays fast.
  • Press on the matte side only, with a low iron and a cloth.

Viscose and rayon

  • Shrink it before cutting: steam press the full length of fabric, or, if the garment will be washed, soak and dry it once first.
  • Let the fabric rest flat for a few hours; viscose stretches when handled.
  • Stay-stitch necklines and armholes so they do not stretch out.
  • Use a 70/10 or 80/12 needle, overlock the edges, press with a medium iron.

Bamboo fabric

  • Pre-shrink with steam, or one cold soak and flat dry if the garment will be washed.
  • Bamboo knits need a ballpoint or stretch needle (75/11) and a stretch stitch or overlock.
  • Do not stretch the fabric while sewing; let the machine feed it.
  • Use clear elastic or stay tape at shoulders so they keep their shape.

Cotton and mulmul

  • Always pre-wash cotton before cutting, the same way you will wash the garment.
  • Mulmul and voile are fine: use a 70/10 needle and French seams.
  • Poplin and cambric: universal 80/12 needle, any seam finish.
  • Press with a hot iron while slightly damp.

Cotton and poly blends

  • Pre-wash blends that contain cotton, viscose or linen.
  • Use a universal 80/12 needle and polyester thread.
  • Iron at the temperature for the most heat-sensitive fibre (usually polyester: 2 dots).

Lycra and stretch fabrics

  • No pre-wash needed for poly lycra; pre-wash viscose lycra.
  • Use a stretch or ballpoint needle (75/11) and a zigzag or overlock stitch.
  • Do not pull the fabric while sewing; waves and popped seams follow.
  • Use a stretch thread or woolly nylon in the overlock for give.

Linen

  • Pre-wash before cutting.
  • Linen frays a lot: overlock or French seams.
  • Use an 80/12 or 90/14 needle; press with hot steam as you sew.

Silk

  • Do not wash silk before stitching. Ask the tailor to steam press it to relax it.
  • Use a fine 60/8 or 70/10 needle and silk or fine polyester thread.
  • French seams; cut on tissue paper.
  • Use dress shields in blouses; sweat stains on silk are often permanent.

Lurex and metallic

  • Use a metallic or microtex needle (70/10) and sew slowly.
  • Line the garment so the metallic yarn does not scratch the skin.
  • Press only on the reverse with a cool iron and a cloth.

Embroidered, sequin and net

  • Remove sequins and beads from the seam lines before sewing; needles break on them.
  • Line every embroidered garment; the back of the work is rough.
  • Hand-finish hems and edges where possible.
  • Press only from the reverse on a soft towel so the work is not flattened.

Velvet

  • Cut all pieces with the pile running the same way.
  • Use a walking foot and an 80/12 needle; pin within the seam allowance.
  • Press only on a towel or needle board, from the reverse, with steam.
Lining tip: the lining must match the shell's care. A washable cotton lining inside a dry-clean-only georgette is fine; a viscose lining in a washable cotton kurta will shrink and pull the hem. Pre-shrink the lining the same way as the main fabric.
Washing at home, the right way

For fabrics that can be washed: eight steps.

Check the label and this page

If it says dry clean, or the fabric is delicate and new, stop here and take it to the cleaner.

Sort and turn inside out

Wash darks and brights alone. Turn prints and crepes inside out; close zips and hooks.

Cold water, mild liquid detergent

Under 30ยฐC. Dissolve the detergent fully before the garment goes in. No bleach.

Swish, do not scrub

Move it gently for 3-5 minutes. Delicates should never soak for longer.

Rinse in cold water

Rinse until the water runs clear, with no detergent left.

Roll in a towel

Lay it flat on a towel, roll it up and press. Never wring or twist.

Dry in the shade

Hangers for wovens, flat for knits and bamboo. Never in harsh direct sun.

Iron on the reverse

Lowest temperature that works, pressing cloth on the face, slightly damp for cotton and viscose.

Colour-safe rinse: for printed and dyed fabrics, add one tablespoon of plain white vinegar to the final rinse water (about 2 litres). It helps hold the colour, removes soap residue and leaves the fabric soft. Rinse once more with plain water if you dislike the smell.

At the dry cleaner

What to say when you hand it over.

1

Tell them the fabric

Say "viscose", "bamboo", "georgette", "silk" or "has zari". The solvent and pressing depend on it.

2

Point at every stain

Say what it is (oil, haldi, sweat) and how old. Unmarked stains often get set by pressing.

3

Ask for gentle cleaning

For silk, zari and embroidery, ask for "petrol wash" or gentle dry cleaning, and steam instead of press.

4

Check before you leave

Loose sequins, buttons and broken stitches: point them out so they are protected or fixed first.

5

Remove the plastic

Take the garment out of the dry cleaner's plastic at home. Plastic traps moisture and yellows fabric.

Stain first aid

The first five minutes matter most.

Blot, never rub. Use cold water, never hot. Work from the back of the fabric.

On silk, satin, viscose, bamboo, embroidered or zari pieces: only blot the stain and take it to a dry cleaner the same day. Home remedies (soap, lemon, salt) can strip colour and leave a ring that is worse than the stain. On washable fabrics, always test any remedy on a hidden seam first.

Haldi and curry

Act fast: scrape off, rinse from the back with cold water. On washable fabric, dab mild liquid detergent and dry in sunlight briefly; turmeric fades in sun. Delicates: blot and dry clean.

Oil, ghee and gravy

Sprinkle talcum powder or cornflour at once, leave 15 minutes, brush off. Then dab dishwash liquid on washable fabrics and rinse cold. Delicates: powder only, then dry clean.

Tea and coffee

Rinse from the back with cold water straight away. On cotton and polyester, dab detergent; never use hot water first, it sets the stain.

Lipstick and kajal

Blot (do not rub), dab a little dishwash liquid or makeup remover on washable fabrics, rinse cold. On silk and satin, leave it to the dry cleaner.

Sweat and deodorant marks

Soak washable fabrics in cold water with a spoon of white vinegar for 15 minutes, then wash. Silk: dry clean and use dress shields.

Mehndi

Rinse cold at once. Dab with lemon on cotton only (test first). Not for silk, viscose or prints.

Pan and kattha

Rinse with cold water, then dab with curd or a mild detergent on washable fabric. Professional cleaning for silk.

Ink

Dab with rubbing alcohol on a cotton ball from the back, onto a paper towel. Test on a hidden seam first.

Blood

Cold water only, never warm. Dab detergent and rinse. Hydrogen peroxide works on white cotton only.

Chewing gum and wax

Freeze with an ice cube, then scrape off gently. For wax, place paper over it and press with a warm iron.

Mud

Let it dry fully, brush off, then wash as normal.

Rust

Lemon and salt on white cotton only, then rinse. Never on coloured or delicate fabric.

Why did this happen?

The most common complaints, explained.

It shrank after the first wash

Usually because: Viscose, bamboo, mulmul and linen were washed warm or before being pre-shrunk.

Prevent it: Pre-shrink before cutting; dry clean the first wash; always cold water.

The colour ran

Usually because: First-wash dye release, washing with other clothes, or hot water.

Prevent it: Dry clean or salt-soak the first wash; wash darks alone; cold water.

Seams puckered or pulled apart

Usually because: Wrong needle or stitch, or a slippery fabric sewn with narrow seams.

Prevent it: Microtex needle, shorter stitch, French seams, lining.

Shiny marks after ironing

Usually because: Iron too hot, pressed on the face.

Prevent it: Reverse side, lower heat, pressing cloth. Melted marks are permanent.

Fuzz balls (pilling)

Usually because: Friction from bags, belts or washing machines.

Prevent it: Turn inside out, mesh bag, avoid rough bags. Use a fabric shaver.

Lost its stretch

Usually because: Heat, chlorine, softener or tumble drying.

Prevent it: Cold wash, dry flat, no softener.

Sequins or beads came loose

Usually because: Machine washing, rubbing or catching.

Prevent it: Dry clean only; padded hanger; get loose work re-stitched early.

Yellow patches on whites

Usually because: Sweat, deodorant, storage in plastic or sunlight.

Prevent it: Wash before storing; muslin wrap; dress shields.

Storage through the year

Indian weather is tough on fabric.

Monsoon

Humidity causes mildew and smells. Dry everything fully, keep silica gel or a camphor block (wrapped in cloth) in the cupboard, and air garments on dry days.

Summer

Sweat is the enemy: wash or air garments after each wear, use dress shields in silk and satin blouses, and never store worn clothes.

Winter

Woollens and velvet need breathable covers and moth protection: neem leaves, cedar or lavender sachets.

Wedding season

After the event, air the outfit for a day, dry clean it, then store it wrapped in muslin with tissue between folds. Refold every 3 months so zari does not crack.

Questions customers ask

Fabric care FAQ

Can I wash viscose fabric at home?

Yes, but carefully. Dry clean the first wash, because viscose releases most of its extra dye and does most of its shrinking then. After that, hand wash in cold water with a mild detergent for no more than 5 minutes, never wring, and dry on a hanger in the shade.

Why should the first wash be dry clean?

The first wash is when printed and dyed fabrics release loose dye and when viscose, bamboo and cotton shrink the most. Dry cleaning avoids both. After the first clean, many fabrics can be gently washed at home.

Is bamboo fabric delicate?

Yes. Most bamboo fabric is a type of viscose. It is very soft but weak when wet and shrinks easily. Dry clean woven bamboo garments, and hand wash bamboo knits in cold water and dry them flat.

How do I wash a polyester or crepe saree?

Polyester crepe is one of the easiest fabrics: cold hand wash or delicate machine cycle inside a mesh bag, mild liquid detergent, line dry in the shade, warm iron on the reverse. Dry clean if it has a heavy border, lining or embellishment.

Should I wash fabric before giving it to my tailor?

Pre-wash cotton, linen, viscose and bamboo if the garment will be washed at home, so it does not shrink after stitching. For dry-clean-only fabrics like silk and georgette, ask the tailor to steam press the fabric instead. Polyester does not need pre-washing.

Will digital printed fabric fade?

Digital prints on polyester are sublimated into the fibre and are very colour-fast. Prints on cotton and viscose can lose a little colour in the first wash; dry clean or salt-soak the first time and always wash in cold water, inside out, in the shade.

How do I iron georgette and chiffon?

Use the lowest setting (1 dot) and a cotton pressing cloth, or a garment steamer held a few centimetres away. Never press directly, and never leave the iron in one place.

Can satin be washed at home?

Dry cleaning is recommended. If you must, do a quick cold hand wash without soaking, drip dry on a padded hanger and iron only the matte back with a low iron.

What is petrol wash?

Petrol wash is the common Indian name for dry cleaning with a petroleum-based solvent. It is gentler than standard dry cleaning and is preferred for silk, zari and embroidered garments.

How do I store silk and zari outfits?

Clean first, then wrap in soft cotton or muslin, never plastic. Keep neem leaves nearby instead of naphthalene, and refold every few months so the fabric and zari do not crack along the folds.

How do I keep lycra and stretch garments stretchy?

Avoid heat. Wash cold, skip fabric softener and bleach, dry flat in the shade and never tumble dry.

What is the general rule for blended fabrics?

Care for the most delicate fibre in the blend, and iron at the temperature of the most heat-sensitive fibre. A poly-viscose is washed like viscose and ironed like polyester.

Please note: these are general care guidelines. Hand-dyed and printed colours can vary slightly from lot to lot, and slight movement of sequins or beads is natural in hand work, not a fabric defect. Many embroidered pieces are fragile and must be dry cleaned. We cannot be responsible for damage caused by washing or cleaning methods; when in doubt, choose a professional dry cleaner.

Still not sure?

Ask us before you wash.

Send us the fabric name or a photo of the label and we will tell you exactly how to care for it.

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